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Ethical Principles and Governance Technology Development of AI in China Review

Wenjun Wu, Tiejun Huang, Ke Gong

Engineering 2020, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 302-309 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.12.015

Abstract: Ethics and governance are vital to the healthy and sustainable development of artificial intelligence (AIWith the long-term goal of keeping AI beneficial to human society, governments, research organizations, and companies in China have published ethical guidelines and principles for AI, and have launched projectsto develop AI governance technologies.It also describes the major research challenges in AI governance research and discusses future research

Keywords: AI ethical principles     AI governance technology     Machine learning     Privacy     Safety     Fairness    

Parsing to the Basic Principles of Engineer Ethicin the Technological Society

Long Xiang

Strategic Study of CAE 2007, Volume 9, Issue 11,   Pages 167-171

Abstract: technological application, will directly influence the human being's survival and development by their ethicaltropism and ethical responsibility consciousness.The paper discusses five basic ethical principles which engineer should follow in modern technological

Keywords: technological society     engineer     ethical principle    

The Construction of Tetrahedral Model of Engineering Ethical Evaluation

Jin Wang

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2014, Volume 1, Issue 1,   Pages 62-70 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014009

Abstract: To achieve greatprojects, great attention should be attached to ethical issues of engineering.of engineering expose the lack of attention and the ineffectiveness of implementation of engineering ethicaldifferences in people's way of understanding which inspires author's study of the model of engineering ethicalThe combination of the "Lamps" and "Mirrors" illuminates engineering ethical evaluation and leads toEthical evaluation of the project not only helps more engineers to use expertise in pursuit of the public

Keywords: tetrahedral model     ethical evaluation     engineering     Lamps and Mirrors    

Artificial Intelligence Ethics Supervision in China: Demand Analysis and Countermeasures

Liu Lu, Yang Xiaolei, Gao Wen

Strategic Study of CAE 2021, Volume 23, Issue 3,   Pages 106-112 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.03.006

Abstract:

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) industry is accompaniedby various social ethical risks, and the consequences of these risks have gradually emerged.AI supervision., and analyze the demand for AI ethical supervision in China from multiple dimensions.on the technical progress of AI.

Keywords: artificial intelligence (AI)     governance structure     ethical supervision     ethics committee    

Discussion of solutions to ethical issues in real-world study

Sicheng Wang,Baoyan Liu,Ningning Xiong,Qi Xie,Runshun Zhang,Xuezhong Zhou,Jie Qiao

Frontiers of Medicine 2014, Volume 8, Issue 3,   Pages 316-320 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0354-y

Abstract: In this paper, basic features and nature of real-world clinical studies are discussed, and ethical issuespreliminary solutions to these issues, such as protecting subjects during the process of RWS and performing ethicalreview, are presented based on recent practices and basic ethical rules to improve the scientific validityand ethical level of RWS.

Keywords: real-world study     ethics     strategy    

Key factors that affect engineers ethical tendencyLong Xiang

Long Xiang

Strategic Study of CAE 2009, Volume 11, Issue 2,   Pages 92-96

Abstract: culture, technological efficiency and environment are the key factors that affect engineers' ethicalAnd it discusses how the four factors affect the ethical sele ction and moral tendency of engineers in

Keywords: engineers     ethical tendency     individual value view     social culture     technological efficiency     environment    

HARNESSING ECOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES AND PHYSIOLOGIC MECHANISMS IN DIVERSIFYING AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS FOR

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 9, Issue 2,   Pages 214-237 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021437

Abstract: biodiversity declines plus mitigating and adapting to climate change, there is a drive to embed ecological principleshighlight the research performed in Scotland over the past 5 years into the impact of the use of ecological principlesWe highlight the example of intercropping with legumes to deliver sustainability through ecological principles

Keywords: diversification / ecological principles / legumes / plant management / soil management / soil ecosystem    

Reconfigurable manufacturing systems: Principles, design, and future trends

Yoram KOREN, Xi GU, Weihong GUO

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2018, Volume 13, Issue 2,   Pages 121-136 doi: 10.1007/s11465-018-0483-0

Abstract: In this paper, we formulate the design and operational principles for RMSs, and provide a state-of-the-artreview of the design and operations methodologies of RMSs according to these principles.

Keywords: reconfigurable manufacturing systems     responsiveness     intelligent manufacturing    

Ammonia adsorption on graphene and graphene oxide: a first-principles study

Yue PENG, Junhua LI

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 3,   Pages 403-411 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0491-6

Abstract: environment, the ammonia adsorption on graphene or graphene oxide (GO) was investigated using first-principles

Keywords: graphene oxide     first-principles calculations     NH3 adsorption    

CRISPR Use in Humans Shows Promise While Experts Weigh Ethical Concerns

Peter Weiss

Engineering 2020, Volume 6, Issue 7,   Pages 719-722 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.05.010

Ceramic water filter for point-of-use water treatment in developing countries: Principles, challenges

Haiyan Yang, Shangping Xu, Derek E. Chitwood, Yin Wang

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 5, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1254-9

Abstract: • CWF is a sustainable POU water treatment method for developing areas. • CWF manufacturing process is critical for its filtration performance. • Simultaneous increase of flow rate and pathogen removal is a challenge. • Control of pore size distribution holds promises to improve CWF efficiency. • Novel coatings of CWFs are a promising method to improve contaminant removal. Drinking water source contamination poses a great threat to human health in developing countries. Point-of-use (POU) water treatment techniques, which improve drinking water quality at the household level, offer an affordable and convenient way to obtain safe drinking water and thus can reduce the outbreaks of waterborne diseases. Ceramic water filters (CWFs), fabricated from locally sourced materials and manufactured by local labor, are one of the most socially acceptable POU water treatment technologies because of their effectiveness, low-cost and ease of use. This review concisely summarizes the critical factors that influence the performance of CWFs, including (1) CWF manufacturing process (raw material selection, firing process, silver impregnation), and (2) source water quality. Then, an in-depth discussion is presented with emphasis on key research efforts to address two major challenges of conventional CWFs, including (1) simultaneous increase of filter flow rate and bacterial removal efficiency, and (2) removal of various concerning pollutants, such as viruses and metal(loid)s. To promote the application of CWFs, future research directions can focus on: (1) investigation of pore size distribution and pore structure to achieve higher flow rates and effective pathogen removal by elucidating pathogen transport in porous ceramic and adjusting manufacture parameters; and (2) exploration of new surface modification approaches with enhanced interaction between a variety of contaminants and ceramic surfaces.

Keywords: Point-of-use water treatment     Ceramic water filter     Bacterial removal     Surface modification     Water quality    

Platform governance in the era of AI and the digital economy

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2023, Volume 10, Issue 1,   Pages 177-182 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0241-1

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Advancing ion-exchange membranes to ion-selective membranes: principles, status, and opportunities

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 2, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1625-0

Abstract:

● IEM ion/ion selectivities of charge, valence, & specific ion are critically assessed.

Keywords: Ion-exchange membranes     Selectivity     Separations    

Bridging the gap: Neuro-Symbolic Computing for advanced AI applications in construction

Frontiers of Engineering Management   Pages 727-735 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0266-0

Abstract: Deep Learning (DL) has revolutionized the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in various domains suchNSC has the potential to enable more robust, interpretable, and accurate AI systems in construction by

Keywords: advanced AI in construction     safety and quality inspection     Neuro-Symbolic Computing     Deep Learning    

Industrial Application of Artificial Intelligence in China: Current Status and Challenges

Xu Wenwei, Xiao Lizhi, Liu He

Strategic Study of CAE 2022, Volume 24, Issue 6,   Pages 173-183 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.07.010

Abstract: style="text-align: justify;">Deep learning has enhanced the versatility of artificial intelligence (AIIn the last decade, the AI industry has been spawned and developing rapidly.pertaining to industrial application of AI and propose corresponding suggestions.technologies that focus on full-stack AI, AI basic platform and tool system, and AI root technology,thus to improve the independence of China's AI core technologies.

Keywords: artificial intelligence (AI)     enterprise scenarios     intelligent solutions     application     full-stack AI     AI root technology    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Ethical Principles and Governance Technology Development of AI in China

Wenjun Wu, Tiejun Huang, Ke Gong

Journal Article

Parsing to the Basic Principles of Engineer Ethicin the Technological Society

Long Xiang

Journal Article

The Construction of Tetrahedral Model of Engineering Ethical Evaluation

Jin Wang

Journal Article

Artificial Intelligence Ethics Supervision in China: Demand Analysis and Countermeasures

Liu Lu, Yang Xiaolei, Gao Wen

Journal Article

Discussion of solutions to ethical issues in real-world study

Sicheng Wang,Baoyan Liu,Ningning Xiong,Qi Xie,Runshun Zhang,Xuezhong Zhou,Jie Qiao

Journal Article

Key factors that affect engineers ethical tendencyLong Xiang

Long Xiang

Journal Article

HARNESSING ECOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES AND PHYSIOLOGIC MECHANISMS IN DIVERSIFYING AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS FOR

Journal Article

Reconfigurable manufacturing systems: Principles, design, and future trends

Yoram KOREN, Xi GU, Weihong GUO

Journal Article

Ammonia adsorption on graphene and graphene oxide: a first-principles study

Yue PENG, Junhua LI

Journal Article

CRISPR Use in Humans Shows Promise While Experts Weigh Ethical Concerns

Peter Weiss

Journal Article

Ceramic water filter for point-of-use water treatment in developing countries: Principles, challenges

Haiyan Yang, Shangping Xu, Derek E. Chitwood, Yin Wang

Journal Article

Platform governance in the era of AI and the digital economy

Journal Article

Advancing ion-exchange membranes to ion-selective membranes: principles, status, and opportunities

Journal Article

Bridging the gap: Neuro-Symbolic Computing for advanced AI applications in construction

Journal Article

Industrial Application of Artificial Intelligence in China: Current Status and Challenges

Xu Wenwei, Xiao Lizhi, Liu He

Journal Article